Document Type : Specialized Article

Authors

• Seyed Mustafa saadat Mostafavi ¹
• Mohammad Javad Paikari ²

¹ Member of faculty of Imam Sadiq University

² Ph.D. student of private law, University of Tehran

Abstract

The basis of civil liability has always been from controversial topics in civil liability. Some of the basics are from western origins and some others are from Islamic sources. The foundations named "danger" and "fault" Retrieved from the West and the basis "negation of loss" or ability to attribute customary the loss can be deduced by the Islamic principles. Islamic Republic of Iran’s statutes in the course of their evolution, in each case has selected one of the foundations for civil liability that cause confusion for the lawyers. According to studies in Iranian law, it can be said that in spite of the richness of jurisprudence in the field of civil liability, the laws in this field is widely distributed in Iranian law. Civil Code Considering jurisprudential norms and mentioning some of the article in general, expresses the principles of civil liability; civil liability code based on theory of fault does not match to other rules; the previous and new Islamic penal codes suggest examples of Guarantee. Generally, it can be said, apart from civil liability code, other statutes are close together and derived from rich Islamic jurisprudence. The basis of destruction and causality is wide and absolute which shia jurisprudence confirms. This research which prepared in library, has a new sight of usual basis of civil liability.

Keywords

• basis of civil liability
• Fault theory
• "Negation of loss" theory
• Destruction and causality